State Bank of India (SBIN)

Financial Services · Banks · NSE · Updated 2 September 2026
By StockFin Research Team AI-Assisted Analysis Source: BSE/NSE Filings
₹1,060 ↑ 31.53% (1Y)

🎯 Key Takeaways

  • SBI is in a consolidation and efficiency phase, characterized by steady profit growth, improving asset quality, and disciplined capital management. Management is prioritizing digital expansion and balance sheet resilience without aggressive leverage, positioning the bank as a stable, high-margin financial institution in a competitive sector.
  • Revenue grew 3.9% QoQ to ₹1.36 L Cr in Q1FY27.
  • ⚠️ Slower-than-expected digital adoption could pressure future margin expansion.
Market Cap
₹9.78 L Cr
P/E Ratio
11.4
P/B Ratio
1.64
ROE
14.8%
ROCE
31.8%
Debt/Equity
1.30
Div Yield
1.64%
Promoter
55.5%

📖 The Story

SBI is in a consolidation and efficiency phase, characterized by steady profit growth, improving asset quality, and disciplined capital management. Management is prioritizing digital expansion and balance sheet resilience without aggressive leverage, positioning the bank as a stable, high-margin financial institution in a competitive sector.

📰 What's Happening

In Q1FY27, SBI reported a 10.23% YoY rise in net profit to ₹21,121 crores, driven by 18.63% YoY growth in gross advances to ₹50 trillion and a 9.73% YoY increase in deposits to ₹60 trillion. Operating profit grew 9.77% YoY to ₹33,529 crores, with gross NPA ratio improving to 1.47% from 1.83% a year earlier. Management highlighted sustained digital growth, noting 98.8% of transactions now occur through alternate channels. A post-earnings investor meeting audio recording was made available on 07.08.2026, reinforcing transparency in stakeholder communication.

Source: Stock Announcements

📊 Quarterly Results (₹ Cr)

MetricJun 2025Sep 2025Dec 2025Mar 2026Jun 2026
Revenue1.26 L Cr1.28 L Cr1.30 L Cr1.31 L Cr1.36 L Cr
Operating Profit34,49332,11735,61529,73738,632
OPM %20.7%18.3%19.2%16.4%21.4%
Net Profit21,62721,50421,87620,16124,579
EPS₹23.76₹22.81₹23.09₹21.28₹26.12

SBI has delivered consistent quarter-on-quarter improvement in profitability and asset quality, with net profit rising from ₹21,627 crores in Jun 2025 to ₹24,579 crores in Jun 2026, supported by expanding advances and stable expense ratios. Operating margins have remained resilient, holding at 21.4% in the latest quarter, indicating effective cost control amid growth. The bank’s ability to grow advances at 18.63% YoY while maintaining a declining NPA ratio reflects strong underwriting discipline and operational efficiency, supporting sustainable earnings momentum.

🔮 Management Outlook & What's Next

Management emphasized continued focus on digital expansion and asset quality improvement in the Q1FY27 commentary, with no formal forward guidance provided in the filing. However, the emphasis on sustaining growth in digital transactions and improving asset quality signals confidence in long-term profitability and risk management. No new financial targets or capital plans were disclosed during the investor meeting on 27.08.2026, suggesting a cautious but steady approach to future growth.

Extracted from official company announcements. Not StockFin.ai's opinion.

🏦 Balance Sheet (₹ Cr)

ItemMar 2026Mar 2026Mar 2026Mar 2027
Equity Capital923923923923
Reserves5.68 L Cr5.91 L Cr5.95 L Cr6.21 L Cr
Borrowings6.50 L Cr6.85 L Cr7.77 L Cr8.20 L Cr
Total Liabilities76.73 L Cr78.81 L Cr83.22 L Cr84.03 L Cr
Fixed Assets54,36355,73759,77257,327
Investments22.77 L Cr23.18 L Cr23.60 L Cr24.00 L Cr
Total Assets76.73 L Cr78.81 L Cr83.22 L Cr84.03 L Cr

The balance sheet shows a steady increase in total assets, rising to ₹84.03 L Cr as of Mar 2027 from ₹78.81 L Cr in Mar 2026, driven by loan growth and asset deployment. Borrowings increased to ₹8.20 L Cr, while equity remained stable at ₹923 crores, indicating moderate leverage expansion. Reserves grew to ₹6.21 L Cr, reflecting retained earnings and capital resilience. The bank is not over-leveraged, and asset growth is being funded through stable funding bases, including deposits and internal accruals.

💰 Cash Flow Statement (₹ Cr)

ItemMar 2026
Operating+38,097
Investing-691
Financing-3,427
Net Cash Flow+43,910

👥 Shareholding Pattern

CategoryQ3FY25Q4FY25Q1FY26Q2FY26Q3FY26Q4FY26Q1FY27
Promoters57.4%57.4%57.4%55.5%55.5%55.5%55.5%
FII10.3%9.9%9.3%9.6%10.3%11.4%10.8%
DII24.9%25.1%25.7%27.8%27.2%26.2%26.6%
Public6.4%6.5%6.5%6.1%5.8%5.6%5.8%
# Shareholders37,19,91338,26,54937,54,45936,18,55435,67,46137,63,42738,98,366

Institutional interest is rising, with FII holdings increasing from 9.57% in Q2FY26 to 10.81% in Q1FY27, and DII holdings growing from 26.24% to 26.64% over the same period. Promoter holding remains stable near 55.5%. The growing investor base, now spanning 38,98,366 shareholders, suggests increasing market confidence. No pledging or significant selling by promoters or institutions was observed, indicating a stable shareholder structure.

⚖️ Peer Comparison — Banks

Company MCap (₹ Cr) P/E ROCE ROE D/E
HDFCBANK 10.92 L Cr 13.8 25.0% 14.1% 1.00
ICICIBANK 10.40 L Cr 18.5 28.8% 16.4% 0.61
SBIN 9.78 L Cr 11.4 31.8% 14.8% 1.30
KOTAKBANK 4.16 L Cr 7.2 20.7% 11.2% 0.53
AXISBANK 3.99 L Cr 14.3 22.3% 13.1% 1.31
UNIONBANK 1.41 L Cr 6.8 44.9% 15.0% 0.58
PNB 1.31 L Cr 6.0 45.1% 13.7% 0.72
BANKBARODA 1.23 L Cr 6.8 31.2% 10.7% 1.03
INDIANB 1.21 L Cr 9.5 45.8% 15.7% 0.58
CANBK 1.15 L Cr 5.8 42.1% 16.1% 1.32

⚠️ Risk Factors

1. Slower-than-expected digital adoption could pressure future margin expansion. 2. Rising competition in retail lending may compress net interest margins if pricing wars emerge. 3. Regulatory scrutiny on large corporate exposures remains a potential headwind, despite current NPA improvements. 4. Global macroeconomic slowdown could impact loan growth and credit quality in the next 12–18 months.

📋 Recent Filings

🧠 Analyst's Read

SBI is executing a stable, asset-quality-focused growth strategy with improving profitability and disciplined capital use. Investors should monitor digital transaction momentum and NIM trends in upcoming quarters for early signals of margin sustainability.

Based on filing content and financial data. Not a recommendation.

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Data sourced from stock announcements. Analysis generated by StockFin.ai.
For informational purposes only — not investment advice. Updated 2026-09-02.

Editorial & Data Transparency Notice

This analysis was programmatically compiled using StockFin AI utilizing official regulatory disclosures from the BSE and NSE. Content is automatically synthesized and audited against public financial filings. StockFin.ai is an educational research platform and is NOT a SEBI-registered investment advisor or research analyst.

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