CSL Finance Ltd (CSLFINANCE)
🎯 Key Takeaways
- CSL Finance Ltd is in a mature growth phase with a focus on sustaining profitability and shareholder returns amid rising credit risks in its SME portfolio. The company demonstrates stable capital adequacy and consistent dividend policy, but faces headwinds from deteriorating asset quality and a flat equity base.
- Revenue grew 1.7% QoQ to ₹70 in Q1FY27.
- ⚠️ Rising Gross NPAs (1.10% in FY26 from 0.46%) and Net NPAs (0.81% from 0.34%) indicate emerging credit stress in the SME portfolio, which management fl
- Market Cap
- ₹481
- P/E Ratio
- 5.5
- P/B Ratio
- 0.77
- ROE
- 14.0%
- ROCE
- 13.8%
- Debt/Equity
- 1.37
- Div Yield
- 4.74%
- Promoter
- 48.2%
📖 The Story
CSL Finance Ltd is in a mature growth phase with a focus on sustaining profitability and shareholder returns amid rising credit risks in its SME portfolio. The company demonstrates stable capital adequacy and consistent dividend policy, but faces headwinds from deteriorating asset quality and a flat equity base. Management is prioritizing strategic rebalancing toward SME Retail and digital efficiency while maintaining strong capital buffers.
📰 What's Happening
In the latest developments, CSL Finance declared a final dividend of ₹10 per share for FY26 and scheduled its 34th AGM on September 19, 2026, to re-appoint Rohit Gupta as Managing Director for 2027-2032 and approve a ₹250 crore working capital loan from promoter CSL Capital. The company also re-altered its Articles of Association to permit nominee director appointments by debenture trustees, reflecting evolving governance needs. Shareholders must register by September 12, 2026, to participate in voting or claim dividends, with e-voting available via NSDL from September 16–18, 2026. The AGM will cover six resolutions, including related party transactions and financial statements.
Source: Stock Announcements
📊 Quarterly Results (₹ Cr)
| Metric | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 59 | 64 | 64 | 69 | 70 |
| Operating Profit | 27 | 29 | 25 | 30 | 29 |
| OPM % | 46.1% | 45.1% | 39.3% | 43.6% | 41.9% |
| Net Profit | 21 | 24 | 21 | 19 | 22 |
| EPS | ₹9.36 | ₹10.73 | ₹9.18 | ₹8.52 | ₹9.72 |
CSL Finance has shown consistent profitability and improving operational margins over the past year, with OPM remaining above 39% and EPS rising from ₹9.36 in June 2025 to ₹10.73 in September 2025, peaking before moderating slightly in recent quarters. Net profit grew from ₹21 crore (Dec 2025) to ₹22 crore (Jun 2026), while revenue increased steadily from ₹59 crore (Jun 2025) to ₹70 crore (Jun 2026), indicating strong underlying demand. Despite a temporary dip in NPAT in March 2026 (₹22 crore), the trend reflects seasonal or portfolio-related fluctuations rather than structural decline. Management attributes growth to wholesale lending expansion and digital onboarding, with AUM rising 21% YoY to C1,448 crore in FY26, supporting the profitability trajectory.
🔮 Management Outlook & What's Next
Management has not provided explicit forward guidance beyond strategic priorities outlined in the FY26 Annual Report and AGM agenda. However, it emphasized rebalancing AUM toward SME Retail in FY27, optimizing branch profitability, and continuing digital onboarding to improve efficiency. The company also highlighted its strong capital adequacy ratio of 43.28% and provision coverage of 122%, suggesting capacity to absorb credit losses while maintaining growth. Dividend policy remains firm, with 100% payout of ₹10 per share recommended for FY26, underscoring commitment to shareholder returns despite emerging asset quality concerns.
Extracted from official company announcements. Not StockFin.ai's opinion.
🏦 Balance Sheet (₹ Cr)
| Item | Mar 2025 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Capital | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 |
| Reserves | 519 | 483 | 599 | 558 |
| Borrowings | 695 | 577 | 854 | 797 |
| Total Liabilities | 1,245 | 1,095 | 1,488 | 1,391 |
| Fixed Assets | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Assets | 1,245 | 1,095 | 1,488 | 1,391 |
The balance sheet shows a stable equity base of ₹22 crore with reserves growing from ₹519 crore (Mar 2025) to ₹599 crore (Mar 2026), indicating retained earnings are being bolstered despite flat share capital. Borrowings have increased from ₹695 crore to ₹854 crore over the same period, reflecting higher funding requirements, likely to support AUM growth and the proposed ₹250 crore NCD-linked working capital loan. Total assets rose to ₹1,488 crore from ₹1,245 crore, signaling expansion in lending and investment activities. The capital structure remains leveraged (D/E of 1.37), but the strong equity cushion and high capital adequacy ratio (43.28%) suggest manageable risk, with funds likely being deployed for strategic growth rather than speculative ventures.
💰 Cash Flow Statement (₹ Cr)
| Item | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating | -172 | -57 |
| Investing | -2 | -1 |
| Financing | +184 | +70 |
| Net Cash Flow | +10 | +13 |
👥 Shareholding Pattern
| Category | Q2FY26 | Q3FY26 | Q4FY26 | Q1FY27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoters | 47.6% | 47.6% | 47.7% | 48.2% |
| FII | 0.8% | 0.6% | 0.2% | 0.1% |
| DII | 1.0% | 1.3% | 2.9% | 3.5% |
| Public | 27.8% | 26.8% | 25.9% | 25.2% |
| # Shareholders | 8,849 | 8,520 | 8,226 | 8,342 |
Promoter holding has slightly declined from 47.56% (Q2FY26) to 48.17% (Q1FY27), remaining near 48%, indicating no aggressive dilution or acquisition activity. FII holdings remain minimal (0.1% to 0.16%), while DII ownership has grown from 0.96% (Q2FY26) to 3.54% (Q1FY27), suggesting increasing institutional interest. The number of public shareholders has risen to 25.23% with 8,342 shareholders, up from 27.76% and 8,849 in Q2FY26 — a possible sign of retail participation stabilizing after modest outflows. No pledging or significant exits were disclosed, and the stable promoter stake combined with rising DII presence may reflect growing confidence among niche debt and financial services investors.
⚖️ Peer Comparison — Finance
| Company | MCap (₹ Cr) | P/E | ROCE | ROE | D/E |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAJFINANCE | 6.06 L Cr | 29.8 | 10.4% | — | 3.82 |
| BAJAJFINSV | 2.79 L Cr | 27.4 | 11.4% | — | 5.50 |
| SHRIRAMFIN | 2.29 L Cr | 17.2 | 11.5% | — | 3.80 |
| ICICIAMC | 1.60 L Cr | 32.1 | 111.5% | — | 0.00 |
| JIOFIN | 1.44 L Cr | 67.7 | 2.3% | — | 0.17 |
| TATACAP | 1.41 L Cr | 25.7 | 8.4% | — | 5.28 |
| CHOLAFIN | 1.39 L Cr | 24.1 | 9.3% | — | 6.93 |
| BAJAJHLDNG | 1.19 L Cr | 13.4 | 12.4% | — | 0.00 |
| MUTHOOTFIN | 1.10 L Cr | 9.7 | 14.4% | — | 3.88 |
| PFC | 1.07 L Cr | 4.1 | 9.8% | — | 7.62 |
🔗 Peer Stock Analyses
⚠️ Risk Factors
1. Rising Gross NPAs (1.10% in FY26 from 0.46%) and Net NPAs (0.81% from 0.34%) indicate emerging credit stress in the SME portfolio, which management flagged as a key risk amid economic slowdown concerns. 2. Despite strong capital buffers, the increasing borrowings and flat equity base raise leverage risks if asset quality deterioration accelerates or growth slows. 3. The company’s profitability is closely tied to wholesale lending and SME segments, which are vulnerable to macroeconomic headwinds and interest rate volatility, as explicitly highlighted in the Annual Report. 4. Governance changes, such as nominee director appointments and related party transactions, introduce procedural complexity, though no adverse impacts have been reported to date.
📋 Recent Filings
- 🔴 Insider Trading2026-09-28CSL Capital Private Limited plans to acquire 265,686 shares of CSL Finance Limited from Rohit Gupta HUF via inter-se transfer, increasing its stake to…
- 🟡 Board Meeting2026-09-22CSL Finance announced the re-appointment of Rohit Gupta as Managing Director for a five-year term starting August 10, 2027, ending August 9, 2032, sub…
- 🟡 Board Meeting2026-09-22CSL Finance Limited announced amendments to its Memorandum and Articles of Association approved by shareholders at the 34th AGM on September 19, 2026,…
- 🟡 voting results2026-09-22CSL Finance held its AGM on September 19, 2026 via video conferencing, adopting all proposed resolutions including audited financial statements, a fin…
- Announcement2026-09-22CSL Finance Limited announced that its trading window will close on October 1, 2026, for insiders until 48 hours after the un-audited quarterly result…
- 🟡 Board Meeting2026-09-19CSL Finance held its 34th AGM on September 19, 2026 via video conference, adopting audited financials, declaring a dividend, and reappointing director…
- 🔴 Insider Trading2026-09-15On September 9, 2026, Rohit Gupta HUF acquired 5,000 equity shares of CSL Finance Ltd, as disclosed under SEBI Takeover Regulations. The transaction i…
- 🔴 Insider Trading2026-09-07On September 1, 2026, Rohit Gupta HUF acquired 10,000 equity shares of CSL Finance Ltd, marking a new insider purchase. This transaction reflects a mo…
- 🔴 Insider Trading2026-09-01On September 1, 2026, CSL Finance disclosed an insider trading filing under SEBI Regulation 29(2), reporting that Rohit Gupta HUF acquired 16,577 equi…
- 🔴 Corporate Action2026-08-27CSL Finance announced a final dividend of ₹10 per share for FY 2025-26, with a record date of September 12, 2026, and an AGM on September 19, 2026, to…
🧠 Analyst's Read
CSL Finance maintains a stable but increasingly cautious profile, balancing strong returns, consistent dividends, and capital strength against growing credit risks in its SME book and modest growth momentum. Investors should monitor quarterly asset quality trends, SME segment performance, and management’s ability to rebalance the portfolio toward lower-risk segments in FY27. The upcoming AGM and any updates on the ₹250 crore loan utilization will be critical catalysts for near-term direction.
Based on filing content and financial data. Not a recommendation.
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Data sourced from stock announcements. Analysis generated by StockFin.ai.
For informational purposes only — not investment advice. Updated 2026-09-30.
Editorial & Data Transparency Notice
This analysis was programmatically compiled using StockFin AI utilizing official regulatory disclosures from the BSE and NSE. Content is automatically synthesized and audited against public financial filings. StockFin.ai is an educational research platform and is NOT a SEBI-registered investment advisor or research analyst.
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