CSL Finance Ltd (CSLFINANCE)
🎯 Key Takeaways
- CSL Finance Ltd is in a phase of disciplined, portfolio-driven growth within its core lending operations, supported by strong capital adequacy and liquidity buffers. Management is focused on expanding the on-book portfolio with prudent credit quality, as evidenced by a 24% YoY increase in portfolio size to ₹1,596 crore and consistent capital deployment.
- Revenue grew 1.7% QoQ to ₹70 in Q1FY27.
- ⚠️ Concentration in the SME and WSL segments exposes the company to sector-specific credit cycles, despite management's claims of portfolio stabilization
- Market Cap
- ₹480
- P/E Ratio
- 5.5
- P/B Ratio
- 0.77
- ROE
- 14.0%
- ROCE
- 13.8%
- Debt/Equity
- 1.37
- Div Yield
- 4.74%
- Promoter
- 48.2%
📖 The Story
CSL Finance Ltd is in a phase of disciplined, portfolio-driven growth within its core lending operations, supported by strong capital adequacy and liquidity buffers. Management is focused on expanding the on-book portfolio with prudent credit quality, as evidenced by a 24% YoY increase in portfolio size to ₹1,596 crore and consistent capital deployment. The company maintains a conservative balance sheet with a capital adequacy ratio of 41% and a stable ownership structure, though promoter stake has slightly declined over recent quarters. It operates as a mature, cash-generating financial services firm with a focus on operational efficiency and shareholder returns.
📰 What's Happening
In Q3 FY27, CSL Finance reported a 24% YoY rise in its on-book portfolio to ₹1,596 crore, driven by fresh sanctions of ₹285.50 crore from eleven lenders and a ₹100 crore co-lending facility from SIDBI. The company disbursed ₹384 crore and collected ₹321 crore during the quarter, maintaining a liquidity surplus of ₹277 crore and a CAR of 41%. Management emphasized commitment to 'prudent growth, strong liquidity, and disciplined portfolio management' in the filing. Additionally, CSL Capital Private Limited is set to acquire 265,686 shares from Rohit Gupta HUF, increasing its stake to 1.17%, and all AGM resolutions — including the re-appointment of Gupta as MD and declaration of a ₹10 final dividend — were passed on September 19, 2026.
Source: Stock Announcements
📊 Quarterly Results (₹ Cr)
| Metric | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 59 | 64 | 64 | 69 | 70 |
| Operating Profit | 27 | 29 | 25 | 30 | 29 |
| OPM % | 46.1% | 45.1% | 39.3% | 43.6% | 41.9% |
| Net Profit | 21 | 24 | 21 | 19 | 22 |
| EPS | ₹9.36 | ₹10.73 | ₹9.18 | ₹8.52 | ₹9.72 |
The company has demonstrated consistent profitability with improving operational metrics: operating profit margin stood at 41.9% in June 2026, up from 39.3% in December 2025, reflecting better cost control and asset yields. Net profit rose to ₹22 crore in June 2026 from ₹21 crore a year earlier, and EPS increased to ₹9.72, indicating stable earnings momentum. Despite a slight dip in revenue growth in the latest quarter, profitability remains robust, supported by high collection efficiency and a growing, stable portfolio mix skewed toward SME and WSL segments. The capital-light model is evident in strong cash flows, with operating cash flow turning positive at ₹-57 crore in March 2026 (improved from ₹-172 crore previously), while financing activities generated ₹70 crore, underscoring active capital recycling.
🔮 Management Outlook & What's Next
Management has consistently emphasized a strategy of sustainable portfolio expansion with tight credit discipline and capital efficiency. In the latest filing, they highlighted 'prudent growth, strong liquidity, capitalisation, and disciplined portfolio management' as ongoing priorities. There is no formal long-term guidance provided, but recent commentary aligns with a focus on maintaining asset quality while scaling through lender partnerships and co-lending arrangements, such as the SIDBI facility. The re-appointment of Rohit Gupta as MD for a five-year term ensures leadership continuity, and shareholder approval of governance changes reinforces confidence in strategic oversight.
Extracted from official company announcements. Not StockFin.ai's opinion.
🏦 Balance Sheet (₹ Cr)
| Item | Mar 2025 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Capital | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 |
| Reserves | 519 | 483 | 599 | 558 |
| Borrowings | 695 | 577 | 854 | 797 |
| Total Liabilities | 1,245 | 1,095 | 1,488 | 1,391 |
| Fixed Assets | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Assets | 1,245 | 1,095 | 1,488 | 1,391 |
The balance sheet reflects a stable capital structure with equity of ₹22 crore and reserves growing from ₹519 crore to ₹599 crore over two years, indicating retained earnings are being built. Borrowings have increased from ₹695 crore to ₹854 crore, but this is offset by strong asset growth and a high CAR of 41%, suggesting debt is being used efficiently to fund portfolio expansion. Total assets rose to ₹1,488 crore, supporting the 24% portfolio growth. The company maintains a healthy liquidity cushion with a ₹277 crore surplus, and the capital adequacy ratio remains well above regulatory requirements, signaling no immediate funding stress.
💰 Cash Flow Statement (₹ Cr)
| Item | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating | -172 | -57 |
| Investing | -2 | -1 |
| Financing | +184 | +70 |
| Net Cash Flow | +10 | +13 |
👥 Shareholding Pattern
| Category | Q2FY26 | Q3FY26 | Q4FY26 | Q1FY27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoters | 47.6% | 47.6% | 47.7% | 48.2% |
| FII | 0.8% | 0.6% | 0.2% | 0.1% |
| DII | 1.0% | 1.3% | 2.9% | 3.5% |
| Public | 27.8% | 26.8% | 25.9% | 25.2% |
| # Shareholders | 8,849 | 8,520 | 8,226 | 8,342 |
Promoter holding has slightly declined from 48.17% in Q1FY27 to 47.66% in Q4FY26, indicating minor dilution or stake sales, though still dominant. FII ownership remains negligible at 0.1–0.16%, while DII holdings have dropped from 3.54% to 2.91%, suggesting reduced institutional interest or re-rating by distributors. The number of public shareholders has increased to 8,342, reflecting retail engagement. No significant insider selling is evident, and the recent insider trade — a small stake acquisition by CSL Capital — is seen as promoter consolidation rather than expansion. Overall, ownership is stable but lacks strong institutional conviction.
⚖️ Peer Comparison — Finance
| Company | MCap (₹ Cr) | P/E | ROCE | ROE | D/E |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAJFINANCE | 5.98 L Cr | 29.4 | 10.4% | — | 3.82 |
| BAJAJFINSV | 2.77 L Cr | 27.3 | 11.4% | — | 5.50 |
| SHRIRAMFIN | 2.32 L Cr | 17.4 | 11.5% | — | 3.80 |
| ICICIAMC | 1.55 L Cr | 31.0 | 111.5% | — | 0.00 |
| JIOFIN | 1.43 L Cr | 67.3 | 2.3% | — | 0.17 |
| TATACAP | 1.39 L Cr | 25.4 | 8.4% | — | 5.28 |
| CHOLAFIN | 1.38 L Cr | 23.8 | 9.3% | — | 6.93 |
| BAJAJHLDNG | 1.20 L Cr | 13.6 | 12.4% | — | 0.00 |
| MUTHOOTFIN | 1.10 L Cr | 9.7 | 14.4% | — | 3.88 |
| PFC | 1.08 L Cr | 4.1 | 9.8% | — | 7.62 |
🔗 Peer Stock Analyses
⚠️ Risk Factors
1. Concentration in the SME and WSL segments exposes the company to sector-specific credit cycles, despite management's claims of portfolio stabilization. 2. High reliance on external lenders and co-lending partnerships (e.g., SIDBI) introduces counterparty and funding risk if market conditions tighten. 3. Low FII/DII interest may limit liquidity and institutional support during market volatility. 4. Despite strong capital ratios, rising borrowings to fund growth could pressure margins if asset quality deteriorates or funding costs increase.
📋 Recent Filings
- 🔴 Financial Results2026-10-01CSL Finance reported a 24% YoY increase in on-book portfolio to ₹1,596 crore as of September 2026, up from ₹1,292 crore a year earlier, with portfolio…
- 🔴 Insider Trading2026-09-28CSL Capital Private Limited plans to acquire 265,686 shares of CSL Finance Limited from Rohit Gupta HUF via inter-se transfer, increasing its stake to…
- Announcement2026-09-22CSL Finance Limited announced that its trading window will close on October 1, 2026, for insiders until 48 hours after the un-audited quarterly result…
- 🟡 Board Meeting2026-09-22CSL Finance announced the re-appointment of Rohit Gupta as Managing Director for a five-year term starting August 10, 2027, ending August 9, 2032, sub…
- 🟡 voting results2026-09-22CSL Finance held its AGM on September 19, 2026 via video conferencing, adopting all proposed resolutions including audited financial statements, a fin…
- 🟡 Board Meeting2026-09-22CSL Finance Limited announced amendments to its Memorandum and Articles of Association approved by shareholders at the 34th AGM on September 19, 2026,…
- 🟡 Board Meeting2026-09-19CSL Finance held its 34th AGM on September 19, 2026 via video conference, adopting audited financials, declaring a dividend, and reappointing director…
- 🔴 Insider Trading2026-09-15On September 9, 2026, Rohit Gupta HUF acquired 5,000 equity shares of CSL Finance Ltd, as disclosed under SEBI Takeover Regulations. The transaction i…
- 🔴 Insider Trading2026-09-07On September 1, 2026, Rohit Gupta HUF acquired 10,000 equity shares of CSL Finance Ltd, marking a new insider purchase. This transaction reflects a mo…
- 🔴 Insider Trading2026-09-01On September 1, 2026, CSL Finance disclosed an insider trading filing under SEBI Regulation 29(2), reporting that Rohit Gupta HUF acquired 16,577 equi…
🧠 Analyst's Read
CSL Finance is executing a stable, capital-efficient growth strategy with strong profitability and liquidity, supported by leadership continuity and shareholder-approved governance upgrades. The key watchpoints are credit quality amid economic headwinds and the ability to sustain portfolio growth without compromising margins or capital buffers. While fundamentals remain sound, the lack of institutional accumulation and flat promoter stake trend suggest limited upside catalysts in the near term.
Based on filing content and financial data. Not a recommendation.
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Data sourced from stock announcements. Analysis generated by StockFin.ai.
For informational purposes only — not investment advice. Updated 2026-10-01.
Editorial & Data Transparency Notice
This analysis was programmatically compiled using StockFin AI utilizing official regulatory disclosures from the BSE and NSE. Content is automatically synthesized and audited against public financial filings. StockFin.ai is an educational research platform and is NOT a SEBI-registered investment advisor or research analyst.
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