Coal India Limited (COALINDIA)

Oil Gas & Consumable Fuels · Consumable Fuels · NSE · Updated 15 July 2026
₹427.55 ↑ 10.64% (1Y)

🎯 Key Takeaways

  • Coal India Limited remains a dominant state-owned coal producer with strong profitability metrics and low leverage, operating in a strategic sector aligned with India's energy transition goals. The company exhibits characteristics of a mature cash cow with consistent cash generation, though recent quarterly performance shows signs of operational volatility.
  • Revenue grew 15.7% QoQ to ₹34,924 in Q3FY26.
  • ⚠️ 1) Operational volatility in coal production and off-take volumes due to regulatory constraints and environmental transition pressures. 2) Increasing
Market Cap
₹2.85 L Cr
P/E Ratio
9.5
P/B Ratio
2.87
ROE
30.1%
ROCE
37.2%
Debt/Equity
0.09
Div Yield
0.00%
Promoter
0.0%

📖 The Story

Coal India Limited remains a dominant state-owned coal producer with strong profitability metrics and low leverage, operating in a strategic sector aligned with India's energy transition goals. The company exhibits characteristics of a mature cash cow with consistent cash generation, though recent quarterly performance shows signs of operational volatility. Its narrative is increasingly shaped by energy transition pressures and regulatory oversight within the coal value chain.

📰 What's Happening

The company announced the appointment of Bandyopadhyaya Bhaumik & Co. as its cost auditor for FY 2026-27 following board approval on 16 June 2026, continuing an existing auditor relationship without structural change. Additionally, trading restrictions were imposed as the trading window closed on 1st July 2026 ahead of the standalone and consolidated unaudited financial results for Q1 FY2026-27, expected around 48 hours after 30th June 2026. These developments reflect routine governance updates and standard regulatory compliance rather than strategic shifts.

Source: Stock Announcements

📊 Quarterly Results (₹ Cr)

MetricQ4FY24Q1FY25Q2FY25Q3FY25Q4FY25Q1FY26Q2FY26Q3FY26
Revenue37,41036,46530,67335,78037,82535,84230,18734,924
Operating Profit13,58216,22310,12214,46015,72714,1378,85711,723
OPM %30.3%39.3%28.1%34.4%31.2%34.9%22.3%26.7%
Net Profit8,64010,9446,2758,4919,5938,7344,2637,166
EPS₹14.09₹17.78₹10.21₹13.80₹15.58₹14.19₹7.07₹11.61

Quarterly revenue has shown mixed momentum, declining from a peak of ₹37,825 crore in Q4FY25 to ₹34,924 crore in Q3FY26, while operating margins have fluctuated between 22.3% and 34.9%. Profitability dipped in Q3FY26 with OP of ₹11,723 crore and NP of ₹7,166 crore, down from ₹14,137 crore OP and ₹8,734 crore NP in the prior quarter. However, year-on-year trends indicate relative stability in core operations, with Q3FY26 revenue down slightly from Q3FY25's ₹35,780 crore but OP up from ₹14,460 crore to ₹11,723 crore, suggesting cost management challenges amid volatile input dynamics.

🔮 Management Outlook & What's Next

Management has not provided explicit forward guidance in the reviewed filings beyond routine operational disclosures. The only forward-looking element cited is the anticipated declaration of Q1 FY2026-27 financial results around 48 hours after 30th June 2026, which will be followed by trading window restrictions. No strategic outlook, growth targets, or capital allocation framework was articulated in the available commentary.

Extracted from official company announcements. Not StockFin.ai's opinion.

🏦 Balance Sheet (₹ Cr)

Item2023-20242023-20242024-20252024-20252025-2026
Equity Capital6,1636,1636,1636,1636,163
Reserves63,52376,56790,03492,94299,200
Borrowings6,0926,2897,5538,90813,534
Total Liabilities1.48 L Cr1.54 L Cr1.52 L Cr1.60 L Cr1.59 L Cr
Fixed Assets46,87467,90070,75176,64077,265
Investments8,3557,1109,0587,5919,556
Total Assets2.18 L Cr2.38 L Cr2.49 L Cr2.60 L Cr2.66 L Cr

The balance sheet shows stable equity of ₹6,163 crore over recent periods, with reserves growing from ₹90,034 crore to ₹99,200 crore and borrowings increasing from ₹7,553 crore to ₹13,534 crore over the past two fiscal years. This indicates a deliberate capital structure shift toward higher leverage, likely funding asset expansion or strategic investments, while maintaining strong asset growth from ₹2.49 L Cr to ₹2.66 L Cr in total assets.

💰 Cash Flow Statement (₹ Cr)

Item2020-20212020-2021
Operating-3,601+10,560
Investing+5,160+339
Financing+938-8,455
Net Cash Flow

⚖️ Peer Comparison — Consumable Fuels

Company MCap (₹ Cr) P/E ROCE ROE D/E
Coal India Limited 2.85 L Cr 9.5 37.2% 30.1% 0.09
Bharat Coking Coal Limited 17,888
Sandur Manganese & Iron Ores Limited 10,900 22.8
Sindhu Trade Links Limited 3,557 45.2
Anmol India Limited 66 6.4

🔗 Peer Stock Analyses

⚠️ Risk Factors

1) Operational volatility in coal production and off-take volumes due to regulatory constraints and environmental transition pressures. 2) Increasing regulatory scrutiny on coal usage as India commits to net-zero targets by 2070, potentially impacting long-term demand visibility. 3) Rising borrowings to fund asset growth amid a shrinking coal basin, creating execution and financing risks if demand softens faster than anticipated.

📋 Recent Filings

🧠 Analyst's Read

Coal India operates as a strategically vital but structurally challenged entity, with strong current cash flows offset by long-term sectoral headwinds. Investors should monitor Q1 FY2026-27 results for early signals of demand resilience and management's capital allocation intentions amid evolving energy policies.

Based on filing content and financial data. Not a recommendation.

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Data sourced from stock announcements. Analysis generated by StockFin.ai.
For informational purposes only — not investment advice. Updated 2026-07-15.

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